dfu_runtime.hpp

#pragma once
 
#include "dfu/dfu_def.hpp"
 
namespace LibXR::USB
{
class DfuRuntimeClass : public DfuInterfaceClassBase
{
 public:
  using JumpCallback = void (*)(void*);
  static constexpr const char* DEFAULT_INTERFACE_STRING = "XRUSB DFU RT";
  static constexpr uint8_t ATTR_WILL_DETACH = 0x08u;
 
  explicit DfuRuntimeClass(
      JumpCallback jump_to_bootloader, void* jump_ctx = nullptr,
      uint16_t detach_timeout_ms = 50u,
      const char* interface_string = DEFAULT_INTERFACE_STRING,
      const char* webusb_landing_page_url = nullptr,
      uint8_t webusb_vendor_code = LibXR::USB::WebUsb::WEBUSB_VENDOR_CODE_DEFAULT)
      : DfuInterfaceClassBase(interface_string, webusb_landing_page_url,
                              webusb_vendor_code, DEFAULT_WINUSB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_GUID,
                              DEFAULT_WINUSB_VENDOR_CODE, WinUsbMsOs20Scope::FUNCTION),
        jump_to_bootloader_(jump_to_bootloader),
        jump_ctx_(jump_ctx),
        default_detach_timeout_ms_(detach_timeout_ms)
  {
  }
 
  // Runtime DFU 只有一个延迟动作：DETACH 超时后跳到板级 bootloader 入口。
  // Runtime DFU only has one deferred action: jump to the board-specific
  // bootloader entry after the DETACH timeout expires.
  void Process()
  {
    if (!detach_pending_)
    {
      return;
    }
 
    const uint32_t now_ms = static_cast<uint32_t>(LibXR::Timebase::GetMilliseconds());
    if (static_cast<int32_t>(now_ms - detach_deadline_ms_) < 0)
    {
      return;
    }
 
    detach_pending_ = false;
    if (jump_to_bootloader_ != nullptr)
    {
      jump_to_bootloader_(jump_ctx_);
    }
  }
 
 protected:
LIBXR_PACKED_BEGIN
  struct FunctionalDescriptor
  {
    uint8_t bLength = 9;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType = 0x21;
    uint8_t bmAttributes = 0u;
    uint16_t wDetachTimeOut = 0;
    uint16_t wTransferSize = 0;
    uint16_t bcdDFUVersion = 0x0110u;
  };
 
  struct StatusResponse
  {
    uint8_t bStatus = static_cast<uint8_t>(DFUStatusCode::OK);
    uint8_t bwPollTimeout[3] = {0, 0, 0};
    uint8_t bState = static_cast<uint8_t>(DFUState::APP_IDLE);
    uint8_t iString = 0;
 
    void SetPollTimeout(uint32_t timeout_ms)
    {
      bwPollTimeout[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(timeout_ms & 0xFFu);
      bwPollTimeout[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>((timeout_ms >> 8) & 0xFFu);
      bwPollTimeout[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>((timeout_ms >> 16) & 0xFFu);
    }
  };
 
  struct DescriptorBlock
  {
    ConfigDescriptorItem::InterfaceDescriptor interface_desc = {
        9, static_cast<uint8_t>(DescriptorType::INTERFACE), 0, 0, 0, 0xFEu, 0x01u, 0x01u,
        0};
    FunctionalDescriptor func_desc = {};
  };
LIBXR_PACKED_END
 
  void BindEndpoints(EndpointPool&, uint8_t start_itf_num, bool) override
  {
    // Runtime DFU 没有数据端点；绑定阶段只发布接口/功能描述符，并重置 detach 状态机。
    // Runtime DFU has no data endpoints; bind only publishes the interface /
    // functional descriptors and resets the detach state machine.
    interface_num_ = start_itf_num;
    UpdateWinUsbFunctionInterface(interface_num_);
    current_alt_setting_ = 0u;
    detach_pending_ = false;
    detach_timeout_ms_ = default_detach_timeout_ms_;
    state_ = DFUState::APP_IDLE;
    desc_block_.interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = interface_num_;
    desc_block_.interface_desc.iInterface = GetInterfaceStringIndex(0u);
    desc_block_.func_desc.bmAttributes =
        (jump_to_bootloader_ != nullptr) ? ATTR_WILL_DETACH : 0u;
    desc_block_.func_desc.wDetachTimeOut =
        (jump_to_bootloader_ != nullptr) ? detach_timeout_ms_ : 0u;
    desc_block_.func_desc.wTransferSize = 0u;
    SetData(RawData{reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&desc_block_), sizeof(desc_block_)});
    inited_ = true;
  }
 
  void UnbindEndpoints(EndpointPool&, bool) override
  {
    // 解绑阶段只清理 runtime detach 状态；这里不持有额外 backend 资源。
    // Unbind only clears runtime detach state; no backend-owned resources live here.
    detach_pending_ = false;
    state_ = DFUState::APP_IDLE;
    inited_ = false;
  }
 
  size_t GetInterfaceCount() override { return 1u; }
  bool HasIAD() override { return false; }
  size_t GetMaxConfigSize() override { return sizeof(desc_block_); }
 
  ErrorCode SetAltSetting(uint8_t itf, uint8_t alt) override
  {
    if (itf != interface_num_)
    {
      return ErrorCode::NOT_FOUND;
    }
    if (alt != 0u)
    {
      return ErrorCode::NOT_SUPPORT;
    }
    current_alt_setting_ = alt;
    return ErrorCode::OK;
  }
 
  ErrorCode GetAltSetting(uint8_t itf, uint8_t& alt) override
  {
    if (itf != interface_num_)
    {
      return ErrorCode::NOT_FOUND;
    }
    alt = current_alt_setting_;
    return ErrorCode::OK;
  }
 
  ErrorCode OnGetDescriptor(bool, uint8_t, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t,
                            ConstRawData& out_data) override
  {
    const uint8_t desc_type = static_cast<uint8_t>((wValue >> 8) & 0xFFu);
    if (desc_type != desc_block_.func_desc.bDescriptorType)
    {
      return ErrorCode::NOT_SUPPORT;
    }
 
    out_data = {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&desc_block_.func_desc),
                sizeof(desc_block_.func_desc)};
    return ErrorCode::OK;
  }
 
  ErrorCode OnClassRequest(bool, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wLength,
                           uint16_t wIndex, ControlTransferResult& result) override
  {
    if (!inited_)
    {
      return ErrorCode::INIT_ERR;
    }
    if ((wIndex & 0xFFu) != interface_num_)
    {
      return ErrorCode::NOT_FOUND;
    }
 
    switch (static_cast<DFURequest>(bRequest))
    {
      case DFURequest::DETACH:
        // Runtime DFU 只在 APP_IDLE 接受 DETACH；真正跳转由 Process() 在
        // 广播给主机的超时到期后再执行。
        // Runtime DFU only accepts DETACH from APP_IDLE; the actual jump is
        // deferred to Process() after the advertised timeout expires.
        if (jump_to_bootloader_ == nullptr)
        {
          return ErrorCode::NOT_SUPPORT;
        }
        if (wLength != 0u || state_ != DFUState::APP_IDLE)
        {
          return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
        }
        detach_timeout_ms_ = (wValue == 0u) ? default_detach_timeout_ms_ : wValue;
        detach_deadline_ms_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(LibXR::Timebase::GetMilliseconds()) +
                              detach_timeout_ms_;
        detach_pending_ = true;
        state_ = DFUState::APP_DETACH;
        desc_block_.func_desc.wDetachTimeOut = detach_timeout_ms_;
        result.SendStatusInZLP() = true;
        return ErrorCode::OK;
 
      case DFURequest::GETSTATUS:
        // GETSTATUS 是主机读取剩余 detach 超时的唯一入口。
        // GETSTATUS is the only point where the host observes the remaining
        // detach timeout.
        status_response_.bStatus = static_cast<uint8_t>(DFUStatusCode::OK);
        status_response_.bState = static_cast<uint8_t>(state_);
        if (detach_pending_)
        {
          const uint32_t now_ms =
              static_cast<uint32_t>(LibXR::Timebase::GetMilliseconds());
          const uint32_t remain_ms =
              (static_cast<int32_t>(detach_deadline_ms_ - now_ms) > 0)
                  ? (detach_deadline_ms_ - now_ms)
                  : 0u;
          status_response_.SetPollTimeout(remain_ms);
        }
        else
        {
          status_response_.SetPollTimeout(0u);
        }
        result.InData() = {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&status_response_),
                           sizeof(status_response_)};
        return ErrorCode::OK;
 
      case DFURequest::GETSTATE:
        state_response_ = static_cast<uint8_t>(state_);
        result.InData() = {&state_response_, sizeof(state_response_)};
        return ErrorCode::OK;
 
      default:
        return ErrorCode::ARG_ERR;
    }
  }
 
 private:
  DescriptorBlock desc_block_ = {};            
  StatusResponse status_response_ = {};        
  JumpCallback jump_to_bootloader_ = nullptr;  
  void* jump_ctx_ = nullptr;                   
  uint8_t state_response_ = 0u;  
  bool detach_pending_ = false;  
  uint16_t default_detach_timeout_ms_ =
      50u;                               
  uint16_t detach_timeout_ms_ = 50u;     
  uint32_t detach_deadline_ms_ = 0u;     
  DFUState state_ = DFUState::APP_IDLE;  
};
 
}  // namespace LibXR::USB