libxr  1.0
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LibXR::Thread Class Reference

线程管理类,封装 POSIX 线程创建和调度 Thread management class encapsulating POSIX thread creation and scheduling More...

#include <thread.hpp>

Public Types

enum class  Priority : uint8_t {
  IDLE , LOW , MEDIUM , HIGH ,
  REALTIME , NUMBER
}
 线程优先级枚举 Enumeration for thread priorities More...
 

Public Member Functions

 Thread ()
 默认构造函数,初始化空线程 Default constructor initializing an empty thread
 
 Thread (libxr_thread_handle handle)
 通过 POSIX 线程句柄创建线程对象 Constructor to create a thread object from a POSIX thread handle
 
template<typename ArgType >
void Create (ArgType arg, void(*function)(ArgType arg), const char *name, size_t stack_depth, Thread::Priority priority)
 创建新线程 Creates a new thread
 
 operator libxr_thread_handle ()
 线程对象转换为 POSIX 线程句柄 Converts the thread object to a POSIX thread handle
 

Static Public Member Functions

static Thread Current (void)
 获取当前线程对象 Gets the current thread object
 
static uint32_t GetTime ()
 获取当前系统时间(毫秒) Gets the current system time in milliseconds
 
static void Sleep (uint32_t milliseconds)
 让线程进入休眠状态 Puts the thread to sleep
 
static void SleepUntil (MillisecondTimestamp &last_waskup_time, uint32_t time_to_sleep)
 让线程休眠直到指定时间点 Puts the thread to sleep until a specified time
 
static void Yield ()
 让出 CPU 以执行其他线程 Yields CPU execution to allow other threads to run
 

Static Private Member Functions

static void ConfigureAttributes (pthread_attr_t &attr, size_t stack_depth, Thread::Priority priority)
 
static void ConfigureScheduling (pthread_attr_t &attr, Thread::Priority priority)
 

Private Attributes

libxr_thread_handle thread_handle_
 POSIX 线程句柄 POSIX thread handle.
 

Detailed Description

线程管理类,封装 POSIX 线程创建和调度 Thread management class encapsulating POSIX thread creation and scheduling

Definition at line 17 of file thread.hpp.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ Priority

enum class LibXR::Thread::Priority : uint8_t
strong

线程优先级枚举 Enumeration for thread priorities

Enumerator
IDLE 

空闲优先级 Idle priority

LOW 

低优先级 Low priority

MEDIUM 

中等优先级 Medium priority

HIGH 

高优先级 High priority

REALTIME 

实时优先级 Realtime priority

NUMBER 

优先级数量 Number of priority levels

Definition at line 24 of file thread.hpp.

25 {
26 IDLE,
27 LOW,
28 MEDIUM,
29 HIGH,
30 REALTIME,
31 NUMBER,
32 };
@ NUMBER
优先级数量 Number of priority levels
@ LOW
低优先级 Low priority
@ REALTIME
实时优先级 Realtime priority
@ IDLE
空闲优先级 Idle priority
@ HIGH
高优先级 High priority
@ MEDIUM
中等优先级 Medium priority

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Thread() [1/2]

LibXR::Thread::Thread ( )
inline

默认构造函数,初始化空线程 Default constructor initializing an empty thread

Definition at line 38 of file thread.hpp.

38{};

◆ Thread() [2/2]

LibXR::Thread::Thread ( libxr_thread_handle handle)
inline

通过 POSIX 线程句柄创建线程对象 Constructor to create a thread object from a POSIX thread handle

Parameters
handlePOSIX 线程句柄 POSIX thread handle

Definition at line 45 of file thread.hpp.

45: thread_handle_(handle){};
libxr_thread_handle thread_handle_
POSIX 线程句柄 POSIX thread handle.
Definition thread.hpp:229

Member Function Documentation

◆ ConfigureAttributes()

static void LibXR::Thread::ConfigureAttributes ( pthread_attr_t & attr,
size_t stack_depth,
Thread::Priority priority )
inlinestaticprivate

Definition at line 192 of file thread.hpp.

194 {
195 const size_t stack_size = LibXR::max(static_cast<size_t>(PTHREAD_STACK_MIN), stack_depth);
196 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
197 ConfigureScheduling(attr, priority);
198 }
constexpr auto max(T1 a, T2 b) -> typename std::common_type< T1, T2 >::type
计算两个数的最大值

◆ ConfigureScheduling()

static void LibXR::Thread::ConfigureScheduling ( pthread_attr_t & attr,
Thread::Priority priority )
inlinestaticprivate

Definition at line 200 of file thread.hpp.

201 {
202 const int min_priority = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
203 const int max_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
204 if (max_priority - min_priority < static_cast<int>(Priority::REALTIME))
205 {
206 XR_LOG_WARN(
207 "SCHED_FIFO not supported or insufficient range. Using default policy.");
208 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED);
209 return;
210 }
211
212 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
213 pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr, SCHED_FIFO);
214
215 struct sched_param sp;
216 Memory::FastSet(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
217 sp.sched_priority = min_priority + static_cast<int>(priority);
218
219 if (pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &sp) == 0)
220 {
221 return;
222 }
223
224 XR_LOG_WARN("Failed to set thread priority. Falling back to default policy.");
225 pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr, SCHED_OTHER);
226 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED);
227 }
static void FastSet(void *dst, uint8_t value, size_t size)
快速内存填充 / Fast memory fill

◆ Create()

template<typename ArgType >
void LibXR::Thread::Create ( ArgType arg,
void(* function )(ArgType arg),
const char * name,
size_t stack_depth,
Thread::Priority priority )
inline

创建新线程 Creates a new thread

Template Parameters
ArgType线程函数的参数类型 The type of argument for the thread function
Parameters
arg线程函数的参数 Argument for the thread function
function线程执行的函数 Function executed by the thread
name线程名称 Thread name
stack_depth线程栈大小(字节) Stack size of the thread (bytes)
priority线程优先级 Thread priority

该方法基于 POSIX pthread_create() 创建新线程,执行 function 并传递 arg 作为参数。 线程栈大小 stack_depth 需要进行调整以符合 POSIX 线程的栈管理方式。 如果系统支持 SCHED_RR 调度策略,则设置线程优先级。

This method creates a new thread using POSIX pthread_create(), executing function with arg as the argument. The stack_depth needs adjustment for POSIX thread stack management. If the system supports SCHED_RR scheduling, thread priority is set accordingly.

线程数据封装类 Thread data encapsulation class

构造函数,存储线程相关数据 Constructor to store thread-related data

Parameters
fun线程执行的函数 Function executed by the thread
arg线程参数 Thread argument
name线程名称 Thread name

线程入口函数,执行用户定义的线程函数 Thread entry function that executes the user-defined function

Parameters
arg线程参数 Thread argument
Returns
返回值始终为 nullptr The return value is always nullptr

< 线程执行的函数 Function executed by the thread

< 线程函数的参数 Argument passed to the thread function

< 线程名称 Thread name

Definition at line 68 of file thread.hpp.

70 {
71 pthread_attr_t attr;
72 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
73 ConfigureAttributes(attr, stack_depth, priority);
74
79 class ThreadBlock
80 {
81 public:
89 ThreadBlock(decltype(function) fun, ArgType arg, const char *name)
90 : fun_(fun),
91 arg_(arg)
92 {
93 std::memset(name_, 0, sizeof(name_));
94 if (name != nullptr)
95 {
96 std::strncpy(name_, name, sizeof(name_) - 1);
97 }
98 }
99
107 static void *Port(void *arg)
108 {
109 ThreadBlock *block = static_cast<ThreadBlock *>(arg);
110
111 if (block->name_[0] != '\0')
112 {
113 pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), block->name_);
114 }
115
116 block->fun_(block->arg_);
117 delete block;
118 return static_cast<void *>(nullptr);
119 }
120
121 decltype(function) fun_;
122 ArgType arg_;
123 char name_[16];
124 };
125
126 auto block = new ThreadBlock(function, arg, name);
127
128 // 创建线程
129 int ans = pthread_create(&this->thread_handle_, &attr, ThreadBlock::Port, block);
130
131 if (ans != 0)
132 {
133 XR_LOG_WARN("Failed to create thread: %s (%s), retrying with default attributes.",
134 name, strerror(ans));
135
136 // 完全使用系统默认属性(attr = nullptr)
137 ans = pthread_create(&this->thread_handle_, nullptr, ThreadBlock::Port, block);
138
139 if (ans != 0)
140 {
141 XR_LOG_ERROR("Failed to create thread: %s (%s)", name, strerror(ans));
142 delete block;
143 }
144 }
145
146 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
147 }

◆ Current()

Thread Thread::Current ( void )
static

获取当前线程对象 Gets the current thread object

Returns
当前线程对象 The current thread object

Definition at line 13 of file thread.cpp.

13{ return Thread(pthread_self()); }
Thread()
默认构造函数,初始化空线程 Default constructor initializing an empty thread
Definition thread.hpp:38

◆ GetTime()

uint32_t Thread::GetTime ( )
static

获取当前系统时间(毫秒) Gets the current system time in milliseconds

Returns
当前时间(毫秒) Current time in milliseconds

Definition at line 35 of file thread.cpp.

36{
38}
static MillisecondTimestamp GetMilliseconds()
获取当前时间的毫秒级时间戳。 Gets the current timestamp in milliseconds.
Definition timebase.hpp:63

◆ operator libxr_thread_handle()

LibXR::Thread::operator libxr_thread_handle ( )
inline

线程对象转换为 POSIX 线程句柄 Converts the thread object to a POSIX thread handle

Returns
POSIX 线程句柄 POSIX thread handle

Definition at line 189 of file thread.hpp.

189{ return thread_handle_; }

◆ Sleep()

void Thread::Sleep ( uint32_t milliseconds)
static

让线程进入休眠状态 Puts the thread to sleep

Parameters
milliseconds休眠时间(毫秒) Sleep duration in milliseconds

Definition at line 15 of file thread.cpp.

16{
17 timespec ts = MonotonicTime::RelativeFromMilliseconds(milliseconds);
18 while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, &ts) == EINTR)
19 {
20 }
21}

◆ SleepUntil()

void Thread::SleepUntil ( MillisecondTimestamp & last_waskup_time,
uint32_t time_to_sleep )
static

让线程休眠直到指定时间点 Puts the thread to sleep until a specified time

Parameters
last_waskup_time上次唤醒时间 Last wake-up time
time_to_sleep休眠时长(毫秒) Sleep duration in milliseconds

Definition at line 23 of file thread.cpp.

24{
25 last_waskup_time = last_waskup_time + time_to_sleep;
26
27 const timespec ts =
28 MonotonicTime::AddMilliseconds(libxr_linux_start_time_spec, last_waskup_time);
29
30 while (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, nullptr) == EINTR)
31 {
32 }
33}

◆ Yield()

void Thread::Yield ( )
static

让出 CPU 以执行其他线程 Yields CPU execution to allow other threads to run

Definition at line 40 of file thread.cpp.

40{ sched_yield(); }

Field Documentation

◆ thread_handle_

libxr_thread_handle LibXR::Thread::thread_handle_
private

POSIX 线程句柄 POSIX thread handle.

Definition at line 229 of file thread.hpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: